What is COBRA?
COBRA lets you keep your former employer's health plan after you leave a job, usually for a limited time. For many people that time is often eighteen months, though the length can vary by situation. Your COBRA notice lists the dates that apply to you.
COBRA generally applies to employers above a certain size, and rules can differ by plan. Check your COBRA notice, or ask the plan administrator, for your exact rights.
Keep your COBRA until a new plan is approved and active
Do not stop your COBRA payments just because you applied for something else. Keep your COBRA going until then. If you drop COBRA, you generally cannot get it back.
Private plans are medically underwritten, so a carrier can decline an applicant or exclude certain conditions. If you cancel COBRA first and the new application is not approved, you could end up with no plan at all.
You can compare options while your COBRA stays in place. Talking with us costs nothing.
Why COBRA can feel expensive
While you worked, your employer usually paid part of the premium. With COBRA, you generally pay the full premium your employer used to share, and the plan administrator may add an administrative charge. Many people notice the difference when the first bill arrives.
On the other hand, COBRA keeps the plan you already know, including your doctors and network. That matters if you are in the middle of treatment. For some people it is worth it. For others, comparing options is reasonable.
The COBRA election window
You generally have sixty days to elect COBRA. The clock usually runs from the date of your COBRA notice or the date your job coverage ends, whichever is later. Check your COBRA notice for your exact deadline.
Electing COBRA is not the same as paying for it. Your notice explains the payment deadlines. Missing one can end your COBRA, so read it closely and keep a copy.
Use that time to learn your choices. If you want to compare a private plan, an advisor can walk you through it.
Florida state continuation for smaller employers
COBRA generally covers larger employers. Florida has a state continuation law for smaller employers. Ask your former employer or the insurance company about it, and act quickly: its deadlines can be shorter than COBRA's. The rules, length, and cost can also differ, so check any notice you receive.
If you are not sure which one applies to you, ask your former employer's benefits contact. We can explain private options, but your employer or the insurance company is the source for your continuation rights.
Private plans as a COBRA alternative
A private health plan is one option to compare. You choose it yourself, and you can apply any time of year, so you do not have to wait for open enrollment. Private plans are medically underwritten: the carrier asks health questions and can decline an applicant or exclude conditions. These plans can differ from open enrollment plans and may not cover every benefit. Ask what each plan covers and what it excludes.
That means private plans tend to fit people in reasonably good health, such as healthy individuals, families, and self-employed or 1099 workers who are leaving an employer. They are not for everyone. If you or a family member has ongoing health needs or treatment in progress, COBRA may fit better. Other options that do not look at health history may also be available. An advisor can talk it through with you.
Compare the deductible, copays, out-of-pocket limit, doctor network, and prescription coverage side by side, not just the monthly payment.
How timing works
Line up the new plan's effective date before you stop COBRA payments. Ask for the effective date in writing, and confirm the plan is in effect.
Then confirm your last COBRA payment date, so you are not paying twice for the same days or leaving a gap. Check your COBRA notice for how and when to end coverage. Your advisor can help you line up the dates, but only you can end your COBRA.